综上所述，结合国内情况，泌尿生殖道Ct感染的实验诊断中，经典的细胞培养方法虽然特异，但耗时长、费用大，且不够敏感，不适于临床开展；免疫学方法简便快捷，在基层医院具有实用性；在具备分子生物学实验条件的医院，由于PCR方法高度敏感特异，可检测各发病率人群，只要严格规范操作，避免假阴性及假阳性结果的出现，可望在Ct感染诊断中常规使用。总之，Ct感染的诊断目前已发展到分子生物学水平，随着科学技术的不断进步，下个世纪有可能利用生物芯片等更新的技术进行检测。我们应密切注视检测技术的发展，以便准确、快速地对Ct感染作出诊断。

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