作者： Wong IB,Nischal KK

　　出处：Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.2010-02;14(1):68-77.

　　文献类型：综述 PUBMED链接：PMID 20227627

　　Abstract：Children are affected by some common external diseases, including allergic conjunctivitis ... Children are affected by some common external diseases, including allergic conjunctivitis and blepharokeratoconjunctivitis. This workshop aims to familiarize readers with the clinical features of each along with common presentations and to discuss strategies for managing these conditions, with emphasis on newer drugs and therapies. The other group of external diseases that commonly present in children comprises persistent punctate erosions and persistent epithelial defects. Etiology is varied, and making the correct diagnosis requires a systematic approach with close inspection of the microenvironment of the eye. Common causes and treatment modalities will be discussed. Types of lubrication and how they may best be used also will be outlined.

　　中文摘要：儿童会患一些外眼疾病，如过敏性结膜炎、睑角膜结膜炎。本文旨在使读者熟悉这些疾病的临床特点、常见表现并讨论诊治策略，重点介绍新的药物和治疗方法。其它常发生于儿童的外眼疾病有持续性点状损伤和上皮病变。发病原因多种多样，正确诊断需要仔细检查全身情况和眼部的微环境。本文还讨论常见的原因和用药方式，同时还包括润滑剂的应用和如何应用最好。

　　主题词：Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child; Conjunctivitis, Allergic; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Keratoconjunctivitis; Ophthalmic Solutions;