H&P┃history and physical病史和体格 hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间 HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎 HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒 HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视(远距离) HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视(近距离) HTN┃hypertension高血压 HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野 Hx┃history历史 HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹 I┃iris虹膜 I&A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸 IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检 IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎 ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉 ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术 ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征 ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿 ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压 ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房 I&D┃incision and drainage切开引流术 IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病 IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净 IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体 Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎 Im┃intramuscular肌内 Imp┃impression印象 inf┃inferior下 inj┃injection注射 INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹 INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限 int┃intermittent间歇性 IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物 IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血 IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体,人工晶体 ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变 IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压 IR┃infrared红外线 IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常 ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限 iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎 IV┃intravenous静脉内 JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织 JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病 JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎 K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾 KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎 kg┃kilogram公斤 KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物 L┃left or lens左或晶状体 lab┃laboratory试验室 lac┃lacrimal泪 LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术 LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术 LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀 LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术 LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪 LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术 LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌 LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌 LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛 LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌 LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌 LN┃lymph node淋巴结 LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺 LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术 LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎) LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜 LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌 LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌 LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术 LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限 LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助 lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴 mac┃macular黄斑 mand┃mandibular下颌骨 MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变 max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨 MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白 MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度 MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积 ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿 MEDs┃medications药物治疗 mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图 mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图 MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征 MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎 M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷 MHx┃medical history病史 MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞 min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量 ml┃milliliter毫升 mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱 M&N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂:托庇卡按及新福林 mon┃monocytes单核细胞 MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振 MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术 MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离 MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术 MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化 MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故(车祸) N/A┃not applicable不适用 NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼 NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变 NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学 NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计 neg┃negative隐性 NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层 NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷 NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性 NI┃no improvement无进步 NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变 NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应
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