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视网膜脱离的对侧眼:苏格兰视网膜脱离研究发现

http://www.cnophol.com 2012-4-18 11:12:58 中华眼科在线

  摘要:AIM: To characterise the predisposing pathology and clinical features in the fellow eyes of patients recruited as part of the Scottish Retinal Detachment Study.

  内容: AIM: To characterise the predisposing pathology and clinical features in the fellow eyes of patients recruited as part of the Scottish Retinal Detachment Study. METHODS: The Scottish Retinal Detachment Study was a 2-year prospectively recruited population-based epidemiology study that sought to recruit all incident cases of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in Scotland. RESULTS: A total of 1202 incident cases of primary RRD were recruited in Scotland, over a 2-year period and in 94% (1130 cases) detailed data on the clinical features of fellow eyes with RRD were available. Full-thickness retinal breaks were found in 8.4% (95/1130) of fellow eyes on presentation. Lattice degeneration was present in 14.5% (164/1130) of fellow eyes. Thirteen per cent (148/1130) of affected fellow eyes had a best corrected visual acuity of 6/18 or worse with previous RRD, the second most common cause of poor vision. Overall, 7.3% (88/1202) of cases had RRD in both eyes; 60% of cases with consecutive bilateral RRD presented before the macula were affected. CONCLUSIONS: Rhegmatogenous pathology in the fellow eye represents an important threat to vision. Fellow-eye detachments are more common in pseudophakic individuals and those with a more myopic refractive error. Fellow-eye RRD has a greater likelihood of prompt presentation.

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  关键词:视网膜 脱离 苏格兰

  作 者: Mitry D, Singh J, Yorston D, et al

  刊名: British Journal of Ophthalmology

  出版年:2012

  页码:Br J Ophthalmol. 2012. 96(1):110-3

(来源:典必殊网) (责编:xhhdm)

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