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复杂病例白内障超声乳化手术的难点及对策

http://www.cnophol.com 2009-4-23 14:06:21 中华眼科在线

  8黄瑞华,郁文国.糖尿病患者超声乳化白内障吸出人工晶状体植
入.中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志2002;2(2):91—93

  9范饮华,杨建东,张志强,等.糖尿病患者白内障超声乳化吸除术并发症的临床观察.国际眼科杂志2008;8(8):1579.158010 Lee JS,

  10.Lee JE,Choi HY,et a1.Corneal endothelial cell change afterphacoemuMfication relative to the severity of diabetic retinopathy.J Cataract Refract Surg 2005;31(4):742-749

  11罗莉霞,刘奕志,柳夏林,等.糖尿病患者白内障与老年性白内障超声乳化术前后房水蛋白浓度变化的比较.中国实用眼科杂志2004;22(3):174—176

  12尹谰,皮裕刑.糖尿病与白内障术后出现黄斑囊样水肿相关性的I临床研究.国际眼科杂志2007;7(3)816.817

  13 Gatinel D,Lebrun T,Le Toumelin P.ct a1.Aqueous flare induced by heparin—Suttee—modified poly f methacrylate)and acrvJic lenses im—planted through the same—size incision in patients with  diabetes.JCataractRefract Surg 2001;27(6):855—860

  14 Suto C.Hori S.Kato S。et aj.Effect 0i perioperative glycemie central in progression of diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy.Arch OphthMmol2006;124(1):38.45

  作者单位:(210002)中国江苏省南京市,解放军第八一医院眼科

  作者简介:范钦华,男,毕业于第三军医大学,主任医师,研究方向:白内障及青光眼的临床研究。

  通讯作者:范钦华.~nqinhua 2004@

  收稿日期:2008—12—04 修回日期:2009—02—1 1

  Analysis and solution to the dificulty about phacoem ulsification w ith intraocularlens implantation in complicated cataract Qin-Hua Fan,Jian-Dong Yang,Zhi-Qiang Zhang,Qian Chen,Li Cao,Jing Zuo

  Department of Ophthalmology,No.8 1 Hospital of PLA,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu Province,China

  C0rresp0ndence to:Qin—Hua Fan.Department of Ophthalmology,No.81 Hospital of PLA,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu Province,China.fanqinhua2004@ tom。

  Received:2008—12 04 Accepted:2009—02—1 1

  Abstract

  ·AIM : To evaluate the therapeutic e仟ect of phacoe—muIsification with posterior chamber intraocular Iens(IOL) implantation and to investigate the key to thetreatment of  complicated cata racts.

  · METHODS: PhacoemuIsification with implantation of lOL was performed on 558 eyes of537caseswith complicated cataracts such as ha rd nuclear cata ract,high myopia complicated cataracts. diabetic cataract or cataract com bined with glaucoma and so on th roughsitu phacoemulsification (modified stop and chop). 1n—traoperative and pOst0peratjve com plications, bestcorrected visual acuity (BCVA)one month after sergery
were observed.

  ·RESULTS:At postoperative orle m onth, the BCVAwas≥0.5 in 437 eyes (78.3% ),0.2 to 0.4 in 92eyes(16.5%), ≤ 0.1 in 29 eyes (5.2%)。The majorcomplications were posterior capsule rupture (21 eyes,3.8%);lens nucleus into the vitreous(1 eye,0.2%);corneal edema (21 2 eyes,38.0% );flash of aqueoushum0r(363 eyes,65.1%)and iridal inju ry (2 eyes,0.4% ).

  ·CONCLUSION: The character of va rious com plicatedcata racts must be understood entirely. W ith masteredsurgery technology,carefully and skilIfully perioperation,we will get well effect on com plicated cataract byphacoemuIsification with posterior chamber IOL implan—tation.

  · KEYW 0RDS: complicated cata ract: phacoemuIsifica—tion:intraocular Iens

 

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