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转化生长因子β及其受体在翼状胬肉中基因表达的定量检测

http://www.cnophol.com 2009-5-27 11:05:25 中华眼科在线

  TGFβRIF:5>ACC TTC TGA TCC ATC CGT T <3

  TGFβRIR:5>CGC AAA GCT GTC AGC CTA G <3

  TGFβRITM:FAM 5>CAG AGC TGT GAG GCC TTG AGA GTG <3TAMRA

  TGFβRIIF:5>CCC TAC TCT GTC TGT GGA TGA<3

  TGFβRIIR :5>GAC GTC ATT TCC CAG AGT AC<3

  TGFβRIITM:FAM 5>CAG GTG GGA ACA GCG AGA TAC ATG G <3TAMRA

  18SF: 5>GTA ACC CGT TGA ACC CCA TT <3

  18SR: 5>CCA TCC AAT CGG TAG TAG CG <3

  18SFTMP:FAM 5>ATG GGG ATC GGG GAT TGC AAT <3TAMRA

  Quantitative RTPCR Reactions  Take out 5μg RNA, using Superscript II retroviral to reverse transcriptase cDNA. The reaction system and the operation were carried out according to specification. Using Pterygium and normal bulbar conjunctival tissues cDNA as a template, TGFβ1, TGFβ2 primer, TGFβI and II receptor primer were respectively added, corresponding quantitative PCR reaction with add in the TaqMan probe, threehole repeated. PCR reactions happen in 96well plates. Reaction System consisit of the 50μL: 10×PCR buffer 5μL, MgCl2 1.5mmol/L, upstream and downstream primers 0.1μmol/L, 0.1μmol/L TaqMan probe, 5 U Taq enzyme. Set over in each cycle of degeneration, and the process automatically record the final 10 percent the average fluorescence value of cycle time in the last cycle at the end of the PCR. Fluorescence types choose FAM490, in accordance with the procedures set excitation and emission spectra selection filters which were 490nm and 530nm.

  Quantitative PCR Analysis

  All specimens  Point curve were recorded, the default analysis mode was the background of the clawback (Background Substrated), choose baseline PCR deduction (PCR Base Line Substrated) mode for data analysis and correction. In the adjusted baseline cycle (Baseline Cycles) and the computational domain values (Threshold Value), drawn Ct values (Threshold Cycle). The ratio of TGFβ and 18S gene of the initial template was 2Ct18sCt TGFβ,to represent expression of TGFβ gene in the normal conjunctival tissues and pterygium relative to level of 18S. Ct β1 on behalf of TGFβ1 Ct value, Ct β2 on behalf of TGFβ2 Ct value. TGFβ receptor gene and 18S ratio of the initial template for the 2Ct18S CtTGFβR, on behalf of pterygium and normal conjunctival of TGFβ receptor gene relative expression level of 18S. CtTGFβR1 represent TGFβI receptor Ct value, Ct TGFβR2 represent TGFβ II receptor Ct value. All Ct value was got from the median.

  Statistical Analysis  Three holes of each specimen were determined, and their average value ±s was calculated. Each group was compared using t test.

  Figure 1  Gel electropherogram of RNA extraction(略)

  RESULTS

  Extraction of RNA in Pterygium and Normal Conjunctival Tissue  Using 4g/L formaldehyde denaturing gel electrophoresis to identify of 18 S and 28 S strip which was clear. No significant degradation of RNA (Figure 1). UV spectrophotometry measured OD260/280, the ratio was 1.82.0. RNA extraction was high purified and can be used for the experimental study.

  Quantitative RTPCR Analysis the Expression of TGFβ1 and TGFβ2 in the Normal Conjunctival Tissue and Pterygium  The results showed that the average expression levels of TGFβ1 in the normal bulbar conjunctival tissues and pterygium were 4.26×107±1.45×107and 10.67×107±7.47×107. TGFβ2 were 1.08×1010±0.68×1010and 8.23×1011±6.63×1011. TGFβ1 expression level in pterygium increase 2.94±2.81 times than in normal conjunctiva. There was significant difference (P<0.01). TGFβ2 expression level in pterygium increase 7.5±1.4 times than in normal conjunctiva. A statistically significant difference can also be found(P<0.01). It can be presumed that the average expression level of TGFβ1 and TGFβ2 in pterygium was far higher than in normal bulbar conjunctival tissues. TGFβ1 expression in normal conjunctiva tissue was higher than TGFβ2, but the change extent of TGFβ2 was larger than TGFβ1. TGFβ may play an important role in the development of pterygium lesions.

  Quantitative RTPCR Analysis with the Normal Conjunctival Pterygium of TGFβRI, TGFβRII Expression

  The results showed that the average expression of TGFβRI in normal bulbar conjunctiva tissue and pterygium was 0.003015±0.0036 and 0.000379±0.000281, TGFβRII was 5.33×105±5.05×105 and 1.002×105±9.04×106. The difference of TGFβRI was significant (P<0.05). Expression of TGFβRII level in pterygium was significantly lower than that in normal conjunctiva (P<0.01). It can be supposed that expressions of TGFβRI and TGFβRII were decreased in pterygium. Besides, there were more TGFβRI than TGFβRII both in pterygium and normal bulbar conjunctival tissues, suggesting that the decreased TGFβRI and TGFβRII may lead to the increasion of TGFβ secretion, resulting in the development of pterygium lesions. TGFβR was closely related with pterygium.

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