【摘要】 目的 比较采用多点静态定量视野分析仪(Friedmann visual field analyser, FVFA)与中心平面视野屏检查视野在青光眼诊断中的作用。方法 应用两种视野计对48例(95只眼)开角型青光眼患者进行视野检查。结果 26只眼在视野屏上用2/1 000视标查出小的视野缺损,而用FVFA检查出完全相似者23只眼(88%);26只眼在FVFA查出早期青光眼视野缺损,而在视野屏上必须用1/1 000视标方可查到同样缺损者16只眼(62%);43只眼在视野屏上查出青光眼视野缺损,采用FVFA检查发现视野缺损范围更广泛。结论 表明FVFA视野检查仪较单点动态视野检查更易查到早期青光眼的视野缺损。
Poly-static quantitative perimetry for detection of open angle glaucoma
LAI Zongbai, LAO Yuanxiu, AI fengrong.
(Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730,China)
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the sensitivity of poly-static quantitative perimetry for the detection of visual field defect in open angle glaucoma. Methods 48 patients (95 eyes) of open angle glaucoma were examined with poly-static quantitative perimetry [Friedmann visual field analyzer (FVFA)] and dynamic perimetry (tangent screen) respectively. Results 26 eyes showed small defect of visual field on tangent screen with 2/1 000 visual size, and 23 eyes (88%) showed the same defects checked with FVFA; visual field defects of early stage glaucoma were found in 26 eyes checked with FVFA, but only 16 eyes showed the same defects on tangent screen with 1/1 000 visual size; the visual field defects of glaucoma on tangent screen in 43 eyes were found larger when they were checked with FVFA.Conclusion Comparing with dynamic perimetry, poly-static quantitative perimetry is more sensitive to detect visual field defect of early stage glaucoma.
【Key words】 Perimetry; Glaucoma
随着科学技术的发展,青光眼的检查及诊断已有不少的方法,但是对于青光眼所造成的视功能损害的范围、程度以及这种损害进展的追踪观察,仍以视野检查结果为依据进行分析和判断。近年来,由于静态多点或单点刺激视野计的广泛应用,提高了视野检查在青光眼临床诊断中的精确性。因此,我们采用国外已广泛应用的多点静态定量视野分析仪(Friedmann visual field analyser, FVFA )与视野屏动态、定量检查方法,对青光眼患者进行视野检查,目的在于通过较全面的检查,了解视野改变对青光眼的诊断意义[1,2]。
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