尽管1997年初,与青少年型原发型开角型青光眼发病有关的一个基因(TIGR)和与原发性先天性青光眼发病有关的一个基因(CYP1B1)已经确定,但对于更常见的成年型原发性开角型青光眼的作图和克隆尚未完成。世界上许多研究人员正致力于这方面的研究。相信在今后的几年中,有更多新的基因座会被确定并克隆出来,人们对青光眼病因学的认识将趋于全面系统,对青光眼的基因诊断和基因治疗也将从梦想变为现实。
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