3　小结

　　综上所述，吸烟是一种对人类健康有严重危害的、可预防的不良危险因素，烟草中所含的多种有害成分对心、肺、脑血管产生损害。在眼部，主要与老年性白内障、年龄相关性黄斑变性

　　密切相关；还与视网膜缺血性疾病、前部缺血性视神经病变以及烟酒中毒性弱视和Graves眼病等有关。吸烟不仅危害自身健康，而且还危害周围人群和下一代的健康。因此，眼科医生应带头不吸烟和积极宣传戒烟；并且在临床实践中让病人认识到吸烟对眼部组织的危害。

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收稿：1999-09-10

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