3.3 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变
Jose等研究发现:PDT治疗中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变,能提高最佳矫正视力、减少视网膜下积液、使黄斑中心凹的厚度边薄,没有1例出现严重的视力下降及并发症[31]。Michele等比较了用标准量[32]:50J/cm2与低量:25J/cm2的光照治疗中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的疗效,结果发现:在大多数患者,两组视力都能随视网膜下积液的吸收而提高,但在低量组,脉络膜灌注不足的发生率低于标准量组,且产生的副作用更小。除了上诉疾病外,PDT还用于眼睑增生性血管瘤[33]、眼睑乳头状瘤[34]等眼科疾病的治疗,也可应用于睫状体消融[35]等治疗领域。
4 小结
PDT作为一种新的治疗方法为肿瘤及其它疾病的治疗开创了一个全新的局面。在眼科疾病方面,PDT因其安全、有效、副作用少而受到越来越多的重视。随着第二代光敏剂的发展,我们相信,PDT将逐渐取代一些传统的方法,而应用于更多疾病的治疗。
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